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from Waugh's Corsets & Crinolines
Pattern:
1775 Diderot stays, Corsets & Crinolines by Norah Waugh (pg 40)
Fabric/Materials:
cotton/poly broadcloth, cotton drill (interlining), bias tape, cable ties & Regeline to bone
Synopsis:
My first pair of 18th century stays. I only had to refit them twice after they were "finished" to get them right. :P
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Gallery:
May 2005
My stays after some tweaking. I added an extension to the sides and divided the tabs more. The straps are still a little whacked out but it's much more comfortable now!
October 2004

October 2004
First pics of my new stays. There are better ones to come...

Dress Diary:
September 2004

This pattern was recommended to me by the amazing Suzi, as a corset she has made successfully for years.
Sep 3
I had thought about using reed
boning in my stays but decided to use cable ties instead. I really like the fact that I can get the ties
locally and they are easy to use. After having seen them in person (and in action) in Casey's ren corset, I'm
confidant they will give me the shape I want.
Today I cut out the stays toile. I had enlarged the scaled pattern to the original size
months ago. Suzi had mentioned when I saw her in London that they would
probably fit me in the original size. We'll see.
Sep 9

I love it when things go right! I made up the stays toile today. It fits
just about perfectly… that is a first! I do need to take just a bit
off the top, so the gap is an even 3" at the center back. I think
I'll take it off the side pieces. Hunnisett mentioned avoiding
altering the center back on this type of stays when possible. I also
need to lengthen the sleeve strap a bit as the gap is too far.
It may look like it in the pics but I didn't bone the toile at
all. Pretty cool huh? I cut each piece from two layers of an old sheet
and laced it fairly (but not too) tight. The extra layer made the seams
nice and stiff, especially as I had basted the layers together first.
The pics are a result of good posture and the smoothness of the layered,
tightly woven fabric.
All in all, I'm thrilled. I adore the shape, it's just what I
wanted. The neckline is perfect and the tabs/waist appear to be perfect
as well. I'm trying to decide if I want to make a "boning toile" to
test the actual boning pattern. I don't know, I'm kinda anxious to just
move on and get to the real thing.
Sep 14
Well I managed to cut out part of the stays tonight. I'm constructing
them via the Mara
Riley method. This worked well for m last corded
bodice. It also seems to be the method Hunnisett uses as well. So I've cut out the fashion
fabric and will mount that to uncut drill.
Sep 15

THis morning I spent, what seemed like forever, cutting the
interlining shapes, transferring the boning pattern and basting the
outer and interlining layers together. Tedious does not begin to
describe my morning!
Well it's done now and the stays are all ready to
go. I need to go buy the cable ties before I can start though, to make
sure I make the channels the right size.
Sep 16

My quick trip to Home Depot for cable ties turned out to be a few hours
worth of errands. How is it that always happens?
When I
started to sew up the channels, I had a bit of panic moment. The cable
ties turned out to be thicker than I thought they would be. They are a
good 3/8" wide by 1/8" thick and therefore required ½" channels
to fit properly. I sewed a few and thought it couldn't be right. I
just knew I had bought the wrong thing and I would hate such thick channels.
After some consultation with Casey,
I calmed down a bit. Her cable ties were exactly that size as well. I
decided that if that is what she used then I'd continue on. I've seen
her Ren corset in person and liked it. In other words I didn't look at
it and think "Oh wow, look at those huge boning channels",
which is what I was concerned would happen with the stays.
I really think I've been working with ¼" and 1/8th" hemp cording
channels too much lately! It can't be healthy when ½" is looking huge.
I finished all the stitching on the front pieces and honestly, now that
I see a complete piece, I don't think it's that bad looking. If I
decided I really hate the finished stitching, I can always turn the self
"lining" into the outer fabric and not show the boning from
the outside at all. Clever huh?
So the fronts are all ready to be trimmed… on to the backs! They
should be a breeze as there is less boning. One nice thing about big
boning – it means less channels which means less sewing. Works for me! *grin*
Sep 17

I didn't get too much sewing done today. I am in a baking mood so I
spent most of my day in the kitchen. I did get the channels in the back done and the pieces trimmed. I also
cut out the lining pieces. I decided that I preferred the "plain"
side better so I won't be showing the stitching after all. Beyond the
large channel issue, I did a rather sloppy job with the stitching and I
just a-soon hide it. Mom's take on the subject was that it didn't
look like a corset if you couldn't see the stitching. Oh well!
I had the seams almost all pinned together when I realized that I'd
forgotten the horizontal bust bones and to cut the tabs. The tabs are
marked on the interlining and I'd planned on attaching those casings
to the inside so I have to take them all apart now. Sounds like a good
stopping point to me!
Sep 18


I began my day by cutting the tabs. I then marked where the horizontal
boning will go. Silly me, I forgot that because my front is in two
pieces, I can't sew the casing on until the pieces are sewn together.
Duh! No worries, just as well probably. If I have to adjust the length
at all I'll have to do it from the top (I'm not messing with those
tabs now!) so there is no sense in placing the boning there until I fit it.
Once the seams were sewn up, I started work on the boning. Having a pair
of very sturdy scissors helped a lot but it was hard, slow going,
cutting and shaping all those bones. I hope I don't have to do that
again for a while! Good news is that it was very do-able and that I had
enough boning. I bought two packages (10 24" pieces in each) and I
should have 3-4 pieces left over. I do need to buy some more Rigeline
though. I ended up needing narrower boning in a few places to get the
original boning pattern to work. I've found that Rigeline folded in
half width-wise makes sturdy ¼" boning.
Once all the boning was in place, I ran a very sloppy (machine) basting
stitch along each edge, just to hold everything in place. Then I took
some pics and cleaned my room. Next step is to do the math, mark and sew
the eyelets so I can try the thing on. It does look good though so far,
even on Narcissa. I can't wait to try it on but I'm slow with
eyelets so I'll have to exercise a little patience.
Sterling virtue, patience. Too bad it's really not my thing.
Sep 21
The past few days have been packed with "real life" stuff so I
wasn't able to even look at the stays again until late last night.
I sat in front of a DVD and marked out the eyelet holes. I got two of
them stitched before sleepiness lulled me to bed. Actually I stitched
three, but I had to rip out the first one. I'd stitched it from the
wrong side and couldn't leave it looking crappy.
Sewing late at night is always risky. :P
Sep 21
I just finished up the last eyelet on the stays. Yay!
I'm hoping I'll have time to try it on and fit it tomorrow morning
but it may not happen until Thursday. I have to take a friend to the
Richmond airport at noon and then I have a "date" to get
together with Bridget while I'm on her end of the world. Ah, the price of friendship.
Sep 22

Well the fitting didn't go as well as I'd hoped it would. I was
really worried about the length issue but that turned out to be just
fine. The problem du jour is that the back is too small. Specifically
the bottom part of the back. Curse of the hips strikes again!
I could try to make do I suppose by
my main concern is that the back edges are under too much strain. Those
pieces are designed to be more or less up and down, sitting in the small
of the back. At the moment they are angling over the waist and hips,
sticking out in an odd way. I really don't think I can fudge it so I
will have to completely remake the back panels. I need to redraft the
pattern first, adding a triangular extension to the side seam. An inch
and a half at the bottom should straighten everything out nicely.
The front looks great so I won't mess with that, just the back panels.
The only issue with the front is that the sleeves pull a little but I
think fixing the back with also help fix that problem. I am SO glad I
constructed the stays the way I did. It makes ripping out the side seams
and replacing them an easy thing to do.
All in all it could have been worse. I have to fix it but it's a
fairly painless, if slightly time consuming, thing. Luckily I have lots
of fabric to play with and some boning left over if I need any. *sigh* I
think the problem is due to using an historic pattern on a modern body.
Oh well! I still love the pattern and the shape it gives me… the gown
is going to be such fun to make!
Sep 25
I worked on the stays tonight, correcting the pattern for the back
panels. I ended up adding that 1½", angled from about 8" up. I also
decided to add a ½" to the center back. During the last fitting, the
stays were really laced too tight for comfort. I'm trying to
anticipate weight loss in the next year, which makes it so difficult to
judge. I decided that, if the extra to the CB turned out to be too much
I could always take it in. Taking it in would be fairly painless, either
at the side seam or the center back it's self.
I decided in the end not to take any length off, something that had been
suggested to me. I think once the stays fit better the back waist will
be okay. I did angle off the very back slightly but I want a fairly
severe point at the center back of my gown so it makes sense to keep it
a bit long there. Hopefully I've done the right thing.
I cut the interlining and transferred the boning pattern, again using a
hot-iron transfer pencil. I had to fudge the pattern slightly from the
original but not too much.
Sep 28 I basted the new back interlining to the lining then moved on to the
horizontal boning casing on the front panels. I couldn't figure out
another way to do it, so I handstitched it to the inside. SUCH a pain!
The casing was really hard to sew through so it took me forever. I did
manage to stay awake long enough to finish though.
I must admit, I'm really curious to see what sort of difference the horizontal boning makes and
if it is comfortable.
Sep 29
I mostly worked on the back panels today. I got all the channels sewn
before I had to put it aside for church and dinner. Later I clipped
threads, trimmed the pieces and cut the tabs. I also cut the boning for
the horizontal channels and inserted that. Unfortunately the boning
didn't fit in the casing once it was sewn in a curve. In the end I had
to insert the boning behind the casing, not inside. Very annoying. If
I'd know that I could have just used some bias tape or something. It
would have taken me half the time, and sans the sore fingers. *pouts again*
I have a pic or two of what I've been up to but I'm feeling very
lazy about going all the way downstairs to download them so they will
having to wait until later...
Sep 30

I spent this evening working on the stays. I cut the outer fabric, sewed
the seams, inserted the boning and basted the edges to keep it all in.
In other words, I have the stays to the handwork stage. Next up are the
eyelets and whip-stitching the side seams down. Oh yes a finial fitting
and the binding.
I have two "tips" this evening:
1 – when your stays involve tabs, cut only the lining layer's tabs.
Sew the lining & outer layers together, baste around the tabs, Then
cut the outer tabs (using the lining as your template). I did that this
second time around and it was much easier to baste the tabs with one
piece uncut, as they didn't want to move so much. It came out much neater too.
2 – If your stays involve horizontal boning, wait to insert is until
all other machine stitching is complete. Trying to machine baste the
back panels, with the horizontal in place was a serious pain in the
butt. If I hadn't already planned to attach all the binding by hand,
tonight would have convinced me to do so. Wrestling with an
independently minded pair of stays while trying to sew around a tabbed
bottom is an experience I hope to avoid repeating. Not my idea of fun.
You know I think I'll skip starting the eyelets tonight. I'm anxious
to get them done so I can try the stays on but I'm ready to hit the
sack. I think this is the thing I hate the most about corset making. You
get to the point where it looks like a corset but you can't try it on
until you sew the eyelets. Suddenly unbidden thoughts of a deformed and
ugly finished product flood one's mind.
I'm trying not to be too stressed but I am concerned about the fit of
these wretched stays. I noticed a few things as I was sewing tonight
that are a cause for concern. I have little fear of changing/altering
patterns but I'm not good at anticipating how those changes affect
other areas of the garment. That gets me into trouble a lot. I do not
want to redo any part of these stays. One re-do is okay, a little
fudging is fine but I've reached my limit on this project. I'm ready to move on.
*crosses fingers real tight* This time had better work or I may have to steal a pair of stays from somewhere.
Oct 5

The eyelets are done! *cheers*
I tried the stays on the they fit!! *throws much pink confetti*
Whew, that is a relief. They still gap a bit at the bottom but I think
that is as good as it's going to get. I could probably lace them
tighter or try adding more eyelets but really I'm happy as is. So now
I need to trim the straps so there is a gap, then work those eyelets
before it's onto the binding.
I think I'm going to take a break from the stays though and detour to
my pocket. My Wooded Hamlet order arrived yesterday so I finally have
the supplies to finish that up. I'm a little burned out on the stays
(particularly eyelet making) at the moment but I don't want to lose my
momentum. I really want to actually finish something
(anything!) for this ensemble, ya know?
Oct 14

I worked on the stays today. First I measured the overlap on the sleeves and
trimmed. I then pinned and stitched the top half of the binding. I just have the sleeve
eyelets and the bottom binding to go… almost there!
Oct 15
Right now I'm taking a break. I've been working on the stays
most of the day, not that I've gotten much done. I've worked the last
four eyelets and pinned 2/3rds of the binding on the bottom. I HATE
binding tabbed bottoms. I really do. Tabs are cool, when they are
finished, but the process of binding them is such a pain.
I think it takes me longer to pin the tabs than it does to actually sew
them too. Sewing takes a long time as well. Problem is I'm not a fast
hand-stitcher. Also my back aches and my fingers are sore from all the
stiching and pinning this week. I wish I could have my finished stays
without the work. I really must marry a billionare one of these days!
*rolls eyes*
*sigh* Don't mind me, I'm just tired, sore and ready to move on to
something else. However, I'm trying to be good and finish everything up
before starting the next thing.
Well, enough of my rambling. I've checked my friend's list, played a
game of Tetris and scribbled here so I guess I've had my break. It's
back to the grindstone...
Oct 16

The stays are finished! Woo hoo! You are reading the entry of a very
happy little girl. I finally a pair of 18th century stays! I've only
been wanting to make/wear some for 5 years or so.
The binding is the pre-packaged single fold bias tape you find at Jo
Anns. I'm too lazy to make my own and this was just laying around the
house longing to be used. The ribbon at the straps is some 7mm silk
ribbon I found in my old ribbon embroidery stash. *sigh* I love silk
ribbons.
I'm not sure when I will
have "official" pics of me wearing the finished stays. Maybe when I
wear them for my next fitting. Or I may wait until I actually dress up
in the outfit, whenever that is. Pics with the proper shift and my hair
done sound worth waiting for. Well, here are
pics on Narcissa for now...

Oh yes and some pics from yesterday evening of the binding pinned on.
Ouch! I tried to be careful but I do have scratches on my hands, arms
and legs from all those pins. *overly dramatic sigh* How I suffer for my art!
*much giggling*
Oct 20

I tried on my stays this morning. I needed to take measurements with
them on so I could work on the gown toile. I also took the measurements
for the shift and a few pics in the stays. There will definitely be
better ones to come but I've posted them here and in the gallery.
Apr 10

I began work on tweaking my stays today. I've been putting it off for a while now... revisiting costumes is not
something I really enjoy. I adore my green stays but they are not without their issues. They are
my first pair after all. They are a bit small, particularly at the
hips and the sleeves don't want to stay on.
The most painful issue is
also the easiest to fix though - the top horizontal bone digs
unmercifully into my arm if I hold my arms in a forward position. It can
get very uncomfortable after a while. It's an easy fix, just some
snipping of the glorious cable ties and comfort is restored! :>
I'm hoping that will fixing the fit will fix the sleeves at the same
time, if not I'll worry about them later… as in after the Belmont
tea. I decided to add the needed girth to the side - it's less fuss, less
fabric (although I have tons of fabric still) and no new eyelets to sew.
:> I unpicked the stays sections in about 3 minutes – may I just
say I love this way of constructing corsets - then cut a little side
inset toile out of 4 layers of old sheeting, quilted the layers together
for stability and sewed everything up again before trying it on.
The stays were so much more comfortable (duh!) but the little toile does
need to be tweaked a bit for a snugger fit. I decided I'd had enough
for the day and left it at that though. I think my busy weekend finally
caught up with me because I'm wiped. I've just finished dinner and
think I'll spend the rest of the day vegging in front of Mrs. Pacman,
nibbling on See's. I can't think of a better way to end my weekend! :>
April 14
I finished fitting the stay tweak today. I fixed the fit and began my
cutting day with the little side extensions. Luckily I have plenty of
the original fabrics, so those are all ready to go.
April 15
I cut out the extentions from th green broadcloth and cotton twill. Very exciting I know! :>
Apr 18
I just realized that I need a total of 4 layers of green fabric and I
only cut two. *slaps forehead* Duh! I'll have to get the fabric out
tomorrow and cut some more first thing.
Apr 19
I cut some more green fabric and sewed the stays back up. I still have
the binding and handwork to do but they are wearable for fittings at least.
May 7

Despite my silence on here, I have been working on my outfit. Real life
keeps getting the way so I haven't gotten much done though. I decided to
finish my stays before trying them on again (which I need to do before
continuing with the petticoat). The process of reattaching the binding where
I had added the extensions took forever (wretched tabs!) but I finished that
up last night. So the stays are officially finished… again. :>
Jan 18 2006
I recently had a query from a friend on LJ of how I had treated the seams on these stays and thought I would post my answer here as well. :>
I believe both Hunnisett and Farthingales recommend pressing the seam allowances toward the back, which I managed to do on one seam.
The front seam I pressed open to avoid any unnecessary bulk at the center front (I did double stitch this seam first to make sure it was sturdy though). My side seams are a little wonky because I had to put in that little adjustment panel after I finished the stays. I pressed the seams in the way that made sense for the tabs, as you can see. I then whip-stitched the SAs down by hand. I did the same thing on B’s 1740’s pirate stays by the way, managing to press all those seams toward the back like a good girl. :>
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